Stems.
Stems come in many shapes and sizes, depending on the plant. And, like the leaves, they have a few different functions.
The first function of the stem is to hold the leaves up off the ground.
Use number 2. Some plants, such as the rose, have special things on their stems, so they use their stem for protection
Use number 3. Some plants, such as the potato, use their stems for storing food.
Use number 4. The function of some stems is to assist the plant with reproduction. The plant sends out special stems called “Runners”. That take root and grow as new plants.
Use number 5. Also, a special function of some stems is to anchor the plant so it can grow upwards. An example of this is shown in the grape vine or runner bean.
One of the biggest differences between simple and complex plants is that complex plants have stems and simple plants do not. That is why some complex plants, such as the giant redwood, can grow really big.
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